Startups are a lot like artists. They begin with a gem of an idea and the passion to bring it to life. Then they work on it, watch it grow and often take on a life of its own.

Another thing they have in common is an abundance of great material for stories.

So what can startups do to develop and tell their stories in a way that builds deep, long-term relationships with customers, influencers and investors?

Here are four steps: 

First floor, going up. Is your idea high concept like many Hollywood blockbusters or more utilitarian in that it serves a specific marketplace need? Regardless of where it falls, you need an elevator pitch, a short, top-level explanation that grabs a person’s attention and gets them to say, tell me more.  While it’s no more than a couple of sentences, it takes work and a lot of refinement to simplify it to its essence and make it stand out. You’ll know by people’s response when you’ve got it right.

Once upon a time. When you’ve got the foundation, it’s time to create your stories and imagine how they will play out over time. Can you articulate your company culture and personality? Are you a serious brand, easy-going, funny, analytic, trend-obsessed? Figure out where you’re going to find your ideas (from the founder, employees, customers, partners) and play to your strengths. Most stories fall into one of a number of categories. Here’s a good overview of the seven story archetypes and several more around what makes for news.

Wear two hats. Think like a publisher and a publicist. From a publishing perspective, you want choose a producer/editor-in-chief and figure out who they can call on to contribute to the content. Develop a manageable editorial calendar and combine creation and curation on the platforms your audience uses. The role of a publicist is to make your stories public and get them in front of the people you want to reach, who, in turn will share them if they’re relevant. Just remember not every story catches fire the way you think. Put yourself in the influencer’s shoes and try to see things from their perspective.

Look at the wheel of inspiration. You’ll see it’s got a hub and many spokes going out in various directions. As Lee Odden suggests, that’s a solid strategy to use for your content. Consider your blog, newsroom or website as your online home – the hub you’d like people to visit. Then use paid, earned, owned and shared initiatives via social and traditional media to become the spokes that help amplify your stories. Think of social networks as high-powered nodes of distribution.

Of course, you’ll need to experiment and discover what works for you. And remember, we’re all in showbiz – at least a little – so use the three ‘E’s and entertain, educate and engage.

It takes time and commitment but it pays off when you get the elements right. You’ll know that’s happened when, like your business, your content and how it’s shared starts to take on a life of its own.

Do you have any other suggestions to help startups get started telling their stories and building awareness, relationships and reaching their business goals?

Supercharged storytelling based on a couple of talks I delivered at Extreme Startups, a Toronto-based tech accelerator that blends development, mentorship and education. Here’s the slide deck if you want to see more.

Disclosure: I’ve recently begun advising Extreme Startups on content and PR strategies.

About Martin Waxman


Martin Waxman, MCM, is a digital communications strategist. He conducts AI research, leads digital and social media training workshops and speaks at events across North America. He's co-founder of two PR agencies, president of a consultancy and has worked in the industry for nearly 30 years. Martin is a LinkedIn Learning instructor, teaches digital strategy and social media at McMaster University, the Schulich School of Business, University of Toronto SCS and Seneca College. He's a member of the Institute for Public Relations Digital Media Research Center and a past-chair of PRSA Counselors Academy. He has a Master of Communications Management (MCM) from McMaster-Syracuse Universities.